Adding structured data in the schema.org format for products is a best practice for search engine optimization in your Shopify store. And JSON-LD is now considered the recommended and preferred method for adding the structured data.
Google provides a handy Structured Data Testing Tool to see how your microdata looks.
And more good news is that many Shopify themes already have the automatic structured data built in. But some notable examples do not. Look at what happens when you test the Tesla Gear Store.
Pixel Union makes some beautiful Shopify themes and maybe @elonmusk’s gear store could have structured data if they updated their theme with the code from this post. Maybe the latest version of @pixelunion’s Jitensha theme includes microdata. Editor’s note: see Pixel Union’s response at end of article. But every Shopify owner who cares about search engine rankings should check their pages for structured data.
The Schema.org page for a single, identifiable product instance shows you the code examples:
Without Markup:
<div>ACME Racing Bike in black (2008). ACME Racing Bike, bought 8/2008, almost new, with a signature of Eddy Merckx on the frame.</div>
Micodata Example:
We use the IndividualProduct type when we are concerned with the specific item, rather than a set of indistinguishably similar items.
<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/IndividualProduct" itemid="#product">
<link itemprop="additionalType" href="https://www.productontology.org/id/Racing_bicycle" />
<span itemprop="name">ACME Racing Bike in black (2008)</span>
<span itemprop="description">ACME Racing Bike, bought 8/2008, almost new, with a signature of Eddy Merckx on the frame</span>
</div>
RDFa Example:
We use the IndividualProduct type when we are concerned with the specific item, rather than a set of indistinguishably similar items.<div typeof="IndividualProduct" resource="#product">
<link property="additionalType" href="https://www.productontology.org/id/Racing_bicycle" />
<span property="name">ACME Racing Bike in black (2008)</span>
<span property="description">ACME Racing Bike, bought 8/2008, almost new, with a signature of Eddy Merckx on the frame.</span>
</div>
And finally…
The JSON-LD Example
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@id": "#product",
"@type": "IndividualProduct",
"additionalType": "https://www.productontology.org/id/Racing_bicycle",
"description": "ACME Racing Bike, bought 8/2008, almost new, with a signature of Eddy Merckx on the frame.",
"name": "ACME Racing Bike in black (2008)"
}
</script>Thank you Schema.org for the perfect example of structured product microdata but adding this to our product.liquid file in Shopify isn’t what we need. We want the microdata automatically relevant for each product.
Getting the Shopify Structured Data into Your Product Pages Automatically
One method is well documented for adding rich snippets in a Quora Post on How do I implement schema.org in shopify? The post will tell you how to get the microdata onto your Shopify products with the data pulling automatically from Shopify variables. This is great but it’s not the method that Google recommended.
So we’re part of the way there but Google’s recommendations have to be taken seriously. A scouring of the Shopify forums turned up this code from Mircea Piturca:
{% assign collection_urls = '' %}
{% for collection in product.collections %}
{% assign collection_urls = collection_urls | append: '"' | append: shop.url | append: '/collections/' | append: collection.handle | append: '"' %}
{% if forloop.last != true %}
{% assign collection_urls = collection_urls | append:',' %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% assign current_variant = product.selected_or_first_available_variant %}
<script type="application/ld+json"
{
"@context": "https://schema.org/",
"@type": "Product",
"url": "{{ shop.url | append: '/products/' | append: product.handle }}",
"name": "{{ product.title }}",
"image": "{{ product.featured_image.src | img_url: 'master' }}",
"description": "{{ product.description | strip_html | escape }}",
{% if collection_urls != blank %}
"category": [
{{ collection_urls }}
],
{% endif %}
"brand": {
"name": "{{ product.vendor }}"
},
"offers": {
"@type": "Offer",
"priceCurrency": "{{ shop.currency }}",
"price": "{{ current_variant.price | money }}",
"availability": "https://schema.org/{% if product.available %}InStock{% else %}OutOfStock{% endif %}",
"seller": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "{{ shop.name }}"
}
}
}
> </script>
However, adding this code to the theme gives an error in the Structured Testing tool.
"priceCurrency": "{{ shop.currency }}"
returns something like $100.00 or $1,000.00 if the price is over $999. The testing tool wants to see the data as a straight numeral with no dollar sign or comma for larger figures.
Also the
"description": "{{ product.description | strip_html | escape }}",
is giving the full product description. You’re already including well crafted SEO description text on all your products so why not show that in the structured microdata?
The tweak for the price is use
"price": "{{ current_variant.price | money_without_currency | remove: ',' }}",
No comma and no dollar sign returned.
To pull back the search engine optimized description from the Shopify product we use
"description": "{{ page_description }}",
So the full liquid code looks like this:
{% assign collection_urls = '' %}
{% for collection in product.collections %}
{% assign collection_urls = collection_urls | append: '"' | append: shop.url | append: '/collections/' | append: collection.handle | append: '"' %}
{% if forloop.last != true %}
{% assign collection_urls = collection_urls | append:',' %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% assign current_variant = product.selected_or_first_available_variant %}
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org/",
"@type": "Product",
"url": "{{ shop.url | append: '/products/' | append: product.handle }}",
"name": "{{ product.title }}",
"image": "{{ product.featured_image.src | img_url: 'master' }}",
"description": "{{ page_description }}",
{% if collection_urls != blank %}
"category": [
{{ collection_urls }}
],
{% endif %}
"brand": {
"name": "{{ product.vendor }}"
},
"offers": {
"@type": "Offer",
"priceCurrency": "{{ shop.currency }}",
"price": "{{ current_variant.price | money_without_currency | remove: ',' }}",
"availability": "https://schema.org/{% if product.available %}InStock{% else %}OutOfStock{% endif %}",
"seller": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "{{ shop.name }}"
}
}
}
> </script>
Remember to test your product page data using the Structured Data Testing Tool. And why not have a look at the data your top ranked competitors are using as well.
Editor’s note: This was Pixel Union’s response on the structured data for their Jitensha theme
@MrDif_ As one of our older themes (we don't sell it in the Theme Store anymore) Jitensha likely doesn't have up-to-date structured data.
— Pixel Union (@pixelunion) March 6, 2017
The full conversation is available on Twitter.